Ubuntu装机小记

Ubuntu虚拟机装机小记，一般重要的就是更换软件源，和配置samba。

ubuntu系统更换源

​ 更换源的方法非常简单:修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件即可

2.1：进入/etc/apt/

cd /etc/apt

2.2：修改sources.list文件

sudo vi sources.list (要有管理员权限)

2.3：可以在修改前先对 sources.list文件进行备份

sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak

2.4:删除掉sources.list的其他内容，任意选择一种源的内容复制粘贴进去，保存，例如，选择阿里源

2.5:更新apt

sudo apt-get update

ubuntu各个版本的阿里云源内容

3.1：ubuntu16.04 LTS

3.1.1：阿里源：

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http:``//archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http:``//archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http:``//archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http:``//mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

samba

简单几步让samba配置windows访问虚拟机/linux上的文件。

安装服务：
$ sudo apt-get install samba

备份待会儿要修改的conf文件：
$ sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak

编辑conf文件：
$ sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

在文件中添加！！！

[myshare]
      path = /home/share
      available = yes
      browsealbe = yes
      writable = yes

保存退出。

然后添加 用户：
$ sudo smbpasswd -a smbuser
敲两便密码。

注意：这里的smbuser 必须为linux中已经有的用户。密码可以配置和原密码不一样

重启

sudo service smbd restart

windows下 ：windows +r 运行输入 \\ ip
输入刚刚指定的user和密码 ，即可访问

虚拟机使用桥接模式，可以相连